Artificial intelligence in finance: from performance-oriented execution to lean, strategic CFO leadership

Learn how CFOs can supercharge finance functions in this brochure that shares the potential and challenges of capitalizing on AI. Download the Document

Artificial intelligence in financeFrom performance-oriented execution tolean, strategic CFO leadershipFinance | SAP Business AI
2 | 16Tableof contents3 A foreword by the SAP CFO O4 How CFOs can capitalize on AI5 The challenge:5 AI integration7 The potential8 The vision: The CFO team on AI11 The technology: Enablers thatdrive AI success13 The innovations16 The future
3 | 16Artificial intelligence in financeDear readers,Across all industries, CFOs are facing an unprecedented rate of change. Regulatory requirementsare becoming ever more excruciating, digital transformation is accelerating, and customers aremore demanding than ever. Add to this list the realities of growing geopolitical tensions, shiftingsocio-economic landscapes, and increased market volatility.Yet, rather than just challenges, we see opportunities, too—particularly in the area of AI. Today, wefind ourselves in the middle of an intelligence revolution that is transforming businesses andeconomies, not unlike the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries. I’m excited aboutwhat AI can do for us, our finance functions, our businesses, and our societies.As CFO at SAP, I have had the privilege of leading SAP through record-breaking growth—growththat is both accompanied and enabled by SAP Business AI innovations in our portfolio. My teamsare among the first to have witnessed, used, and benefited from AI built specifically for finance.Based on this experience, I envision CFOs everywhere transforming from the performance-focusedorientation we’ve maintained for years to new roles, functions, and capacities based on lean,strategic finance operations. This will be a multi-year journey, but we are already beginning to seethe fruits of our efforts.This document shares these AI innovations with you. Each, in their own way, has the potential tobring out the best for your finance team. I hope your organization is inspired by SAP’s vision of AIhelping power the future of finance, and we look forward to discussing this vision in greater depthwith you. Thank you for your trust and partnership.Dominik AsamCFO and member of the Executive Board, SAP SEA foreword by the SAP CFO
4 | 16Artificial intelligence in financeHow CFOs can capitalize on AISupercharge your finance functions with embedded AIAt SAP, we believe it can—if properlydeployed.A 2025 survey by Boston Consulting Group’s (BCG)Center for CFO Excellence, “How to Get ROI from AI inthe Finance Function,” shows that AI adoption in financeis rising. Enthusiasm for the technology is high, withabout half of finance leaders expecting breakthroughresults over the next three years. Yet for now manyorganizations are falling short of the meaningful returnsthey expected—achieving around 10% ROI comparedto the 20% they’re targeting. The issue isn’t lack ofinterest or effort, but rather how organizations realizevalue. Those that prioritize value from the outset andfocus on practical outcomes are more likely to reapstrong ROI.1For AI to be effective in finance, it must be integrated intothe right business applications and processes andtrained on trusted, relevant data. This is a pre-requisiteto making AI an always-on, always-available domainresource for everyone on the CFO team.This is why at SAP we’re embedding advanced AIcapabilities into our Cloud ERP solutions. Our aim is toempower finance professionals with powerful, context-aware decision-making capabilities—and our vision isfinance transformation with help from AI. With SAPsolutions and embedded AI, your CFO team can not onlystreamline finance operations, but also transition fromthe role of an internal service provider to that of astrategic partner helping drive business success.CFOs face immense pressure to streamline operations and deliver strategic value.In April 2025, the IMF’s 2025 World Economic Outlook revised its Januaryprediction of 3.3% growth downward to 2.8%—a 15% decrease. While 2026growth expectations are more hopeful at 3%, this recovery erases only half of the2025 drop. From navigating volatile markets to heading off supply chaindisruptions and managing sustainability, CFOs need new tools. Can AI help?
5 | 16Artificial intelligence in financeThe challenge:AI integrationRealizing the promise of AI for financeteams isn’t as simple as flipping a switch.Finance leaders looking to get the most out of AI faceseveral significant hurdles that must be carefullynavigated.Data qualityAI systems are only as good as the data they’re trainedon, and many organizations struggle with inconsistent,unreliable, or outdated financial information spreadacross multiple systems. Without a solid foundation ofclean, standardized data, AI implementations riskbecoming expensive experiments that deliver limitedvalue.Organizational readinessMany finance departments still use on-premises systemsthat they’ve customized over the years to meet theirspecific business needs. These legacy environments canmake it difficult to integrate new AI capabilitieseffectively. Moreover, scaling AI solutions acrossdifferent regions, business units, and processes requirescareful orchestration of technology infrastructure andorganizational change.Regulatory volatilityGlobal AI regulations are evolving rapidly, with differentregions adopting varying approaches to AI governance.Finance leaders must ensure their AI not only deliversbusiness value, but also maintains compliance withthese emerging requirements. The swift advancement oftechnologies like large language models (LLMs) furthercomplicates this picture, as regulations struggle to keeppace with innovation.Yet these challenges are not impossible to overcome.They simply underscore the importance of choosing theright partner and approach to AI adoption—one thatcombines robust technology infrastructure with deepdomain expertise and a clear understanding ofregulatory requirements. Only by addressing thesechallenges can your finance organization expect to reapthe benefits of AI for finance.5 | 16