IDC Analyst Brief - The AI Era: Why Modernized Cloud ERP and Continuous Innovation Matter

This IDC Analyst Brief by Mickey North Rizza explains why a modern, AI-enabled cloud ERP with a clean core is now essential for speed, scale, and resilience. Drawing on recent IDC research, it shows that 69% of organizations are modernizing ERP today and 70% are investing in intelligent systems, with adopters realizing gains like 34% higher operational efficiency and 27% improved productivity. Learn how embedded AI and agentic workflows, native integration, and single-suite strategies unlock innovation while lowering cost and risk—and why delaying modernization compounds technical debt, security, and compliance exposure. Download the Document

ANALYST BRIEFSponsored by: SAPThe AI Era: Why Modernized Cloud ERP andContinuous Innovation MatterJanuary 2026Written by: Mickey North Rizza, Group Vice President, Enterprise SoftwareIntroductionThe AI era is here, and the imperative to modernize enterprise systems isno longer optional it is essential for survival and future growth.Organizations must act now to remain competitive, resilient, andresponsive. Speed, scale, and agility are the new table stakes, and amodern, AI-enabled cloud ERP system with a clean core is the foundationfor success. IDC's 1Q25 Worldwide Application Services Survey found thatover 68% of organizations rate application modernization as a high or topstrategic priority today, with more than 85% rating it a high or top prioritywithin the next three to five years. Organizations recognize that modernsystems enable faster development cycles, easier integration with newtechnologies (such as AI), and support for business agility. Theaforementioned IDC survey found that 69% of organizations plan tomodernize their ERP systems today, as they recognize better total cost ofownership and enhanced innovation capabilities that future proof theirbusiness for the long term.The world is moving at an unprecedented pace. As speed, scale, agility,and relentless innovation become the new requirements for success,businesses that hesitate risk being left behind. The foundation for thriving in this environment is a modern, AI-enabledcloud ERP system, a clean core that delivers one version of the truth, regardless of how fast technology evolves. Theurgency to transform is not just a strategic imperative; it's a matter of survival. IDC's May 2025 SaaSPath Survey revealedthat 70% of organizations are investing in intelligent ERP systems to enhance agility, speed, and configurability and that66% are switching ERP systems for better embedded AI workflows and higher ROI.Modernized ERP is critical for speed, scalability, and agility. Embracing the cloud enablesorganizations to advance their digital transformation and AI strategies, ensuring theyremain competitive, resilient, and responsive.KEY STATS» 69% of organizations plan to modernizetheir ERP system today (source: IDC'sWorldwide Application Services Survey,January 2025).» 70% are investing in intelligent ERPsystems to enhance agility, speed, andconfigurability (source: IDC's SaaSPathSurvey, May 2025).» 66% are switching their ERP systems forembedded AI workflows and higher ROI.WHAT'S IMPORTANTOrganizations require a technology strategythat includes a modern cloud system, AI-enabled workflows, data management, andthe ability for the provider to keep pacewith innovation.AT A GLANCE
Page 2#US54075525ANALYST BRIEF The AI Era: Why Modernized Cloud ERP and Continuous Innovation MatterThe Need for Change: ERP ModernizationLegacy ERP systems present significant challenges: inefficiency, data latency, high maintenance costs, and limited accessto innovations. As enterprise data volumes grow 88% of organizations report increased data and 52% say it's growingfaster than they can use, according to IDC's August 2024 Global Data Validation Survey the limitations of outdatedsystems are more apparent.Data in legacy systems is typically fragmented, inconsistent, and stored in inaccessible formats, making it difficult for AI todeliver value. As the data grows, it brings performance degradation, an inability to contextualize the information,increased security risks, and higher costs overall. Legacy ERP systems not only pose a risk to the organization but also arebecoming technical debt at a much faster pace, which means the organization will struggle to reach its full potential.Without modernization, organizations risk falling behind and struggling for survival against competitors with advancedtechnology. Delaying ERP modernization means lost opportunities across technology, finance, and operations. It also hasa strategic market impact on the organization.The missed technology opportunities from delayed ERP modernization include:» Advanced capabilities: Organizations miss the benefits of AI/ML, agentic AI, and real-time data insights, delayingautomation and data-driven decision-making.» Continuous innovation: Delaying modernization means new features and improvements delivered in the interimin the cloud are missed.» Reduction of technical debt: Each year of delay adds legacy interfaces and patches, making future integration andeventual migration more difficult and costly.» Closing the technology gap: As modern technology advances, each year of delay widens the gap, rendering futureupgrades more disruptive.Delaying ERP modernization also presents financial impacts such as high IT operating costs, directly impacting netincome. Other financial impacts include:» Delayed ROI and cost savings: Postponing migration pushes back efficiency gains, smarter insights, and greateragility, all of which translate into financial gains. Waiting defers the gains and the compounding value, which canhave a direct impact on revenue and profitability.» Rising maintenance and infrastructure costs: Outdated systems are more costly to support. Investments mustcontinue for legacy on-premises infrastructure and custom fixes, diverting funds from innovation to maintenance.» Risk of last-minute cost spikes: A delayed migration compresses the timeline and drives up project expenses.Rushed, late-stage projects tend to run over budget, eroding financial benefits.
Page 3#US54075525ANALYST BRIEF The AI Era: Why Modernized Cloud ERP and Continuous Innovation MatterOperational processes also take a hit when ERP modernization is delayed:» Automation and efficiency gains: By deferring migration, the enterprise continues relying on labor-intensive legacyprocesses such as batch processing, which slow decisions and responses to changes.» Standardization and a clean core: A delay means the organization remains on fragmented, highly customizedworkflows instead of simplifying and aligning operations to a modern standard or clean core. This forfeits the agilityand lower process complexity that standardization brings.» Risk of persisting inefficiencies and growing complexity: Legacy process inefficiencies compound over time. Asyears pass, data volumes and custom solutions increase, making the eventual migration more challenging due tothe larger amount of data to convert, more customizations to reengineer, and a greater risk of errors duringcutover.» Future risk of business disruption from a rushed transition: Delaying compresses the migration into a shorterwindow, raising the likelihood of operational disruption. Last-minute transitions carry a higher risk of systemdowntime and quality issues due to inadequate testing and planning. In contrast, an earlier migration can bephased and controlled.Compounding the aforementioned issues are the organizational impacts of delayed ERP modernization, which include:» Gradual upskilling and change management: An earlier migration allows staff to adapt to new processes gradually.Waiting eliminates this phased learning.» Talent attraction and retention issues: Organizations that delay migration risk talent attrition, as younger ITprofessionals prefer modern platforms.» Loss of knowledge: A delayed transition risks losing critical institutional knowledge needed to support the oldsystem and execute a successful migration later.» Cultural resistance and change fatigue: Employees entrenched in decades-old processes may resist abruptchanges, especially when faced with tight deadlines. Insufficient change management (more likely when rushing)can lead to confusion, low user adoption, and morale issues.Finally, there are the market impacts when ERP modernization is delayed, which include:» Lack of strategic agility: By delaying, the enterprise sacrifices agility in a dynamic market because it is harder toimplement new business models or digital initiatives rapidly. A delay means a slower time to market forinnovations and an inability to fully support modern business strategies.» Falling behind competitors: In a fast-paced environment, a delayed migration can translate to lost market position.Competitors that leverage cloud ERP's latest technologies will outpace peers on multiple fronts. Laggards may seelost market share and growth opportunities as a direct consequence.» Risk of regulatory and compliance exposure: Running on unsupported ERP software introduces seriouscompliance and security risks. This raises audit red flags and vulnerability to cyberthreats, especially in regulated
Page 4#US54075525ANALYST BRIEF The AI Era: Why Modernized Cloud ERP and Continuous Innovation Matterindustries where noncompliance fines are heavy. A delayed move could mean failing to meet new regulatoryrequirements or suffering security breaches strategic risks that can damage the enterprise's reputation and incursignificant costs.Organizations that adopt modernized cloud ERP now reap efficiency gains, smarter insights, and agility, which translateinto financial returns. They are able to optimize operations and lower costs by migrating off legacy systems andproprietary hardware, reducing maintenance, and eliminating redundant systems. Those that continue to wait, however,will defer these gains and risk last-minute cost spikes and business disruptions.Modern cloud ERP systems empower organizations to scale quickly and adapt to changing market demands. Cloud ERPenables continuous access to new innovations, including AI and other advanced functionalities. Continuous access to newinnovations through automatic updates from the cloud ERP vendor eliminates the need for costly and disruptive on-premises upgrades. This allows organizations to leverage emerging technologies as they become available, settingthemselves apart from their competitors.The urgency for modern enterprise applications is critical. IDC's May 2025 SaaSPath Survey reveals a seismic shift inenterprise priorities:» 44% plan to adopt new ERP systems with generative AI (GenAI) in the next 24 months.» 70% demand intelligent systems for speed and agility and embedded AI workflows.These numbers are not just trends; they are a call to action for organizations to embrace the change now.Modernization and AI, Productivity, Efficiency, and Enhanced IntegrationsModernization drives operational growth and efficiency. Enterprises are finding that AI-enabled ERP is improvingdecision-making velocity while enhancing employees' work. IDC research indicates that organizations investing in AI-enabled ERP enable employee productivity and efficiency gains by 30%+.To continue to deliver such benefits, ERP itself must evolve. That means embedding more built-in intelligence directlyinto processes, delivering industry-specific capabilities that address unique business needs, and ensuring strongerintegration and extensibility so enterprises can connect data, applications, and workflows seamlessly.Modernization of legacy ERP systems into cloud ERP systems creates a sustained, future-proofed technology foundationfrom which an organization can quickly scale. This point is underscored in IDC's 2025 SaaSPath Survey, which found that28% of respondents believe AI-driven capabilities are a critical ERP attribute. The survey noted that 44% of organizationsare investing in AI-powered ERP applications while 22% will replace their current applications if GenAI is not included inthe next release.Integrating AI into ERP applications also streamlines processes and reduces the need for manual or semi-manualworkflows. According to IDC's April 2025 Future Enterprise Resiliency and Spending Survey, Wave 4, 81% of organizationsexpect their application provider's agentic AI to eliminate manual workflows within 18 months. Eliminating manualworkflows, removing reliance on outdated spreadsheets and data, and moving to real-time insights that inform decisionsare critical for success in the modern AI world. When organizations recognize that AI-enabled ERP systems do just that by
Page 5#US54075525ANALYST BRIEF The AI Era: Why Modernized Cloud ERP and Continuous Innovation Matterbringing more data together for better insights and decisions, reducing and eliminating the need for spreadsheets andadditional workflows, the benefits become significant as a competitive industry differentiator.Upgrading to cloud ERP brings flexibility, scalability, and cost efficiency. It eliminates the need for up-front hardwareinvestments and removes the burden of system maintenance and upgrades. In addition, cloud ERP enhances customerand employee experiences by providing more responsive, resilient, and intelligent systems. IDC's 2025 SaaSPath Surveyfinds 44% of organizations are planning to advance their technology based on generative AI as part of the vendor'sproduct releases. Organizations recognize that AI-enabled applications improve decision-making and empoweremployees with advanced technology. AI embedded in cloud ERP delivers rapid insights from growing volumes of data,enabling quick navigation of disruptions and business challenges that slow the business down and degrade performance.IDC's December 2024 Future Enterprise Resiliency and Spending Survey found that 41% of organizations are prioritizingAI-enabled applications to enhance decision-making and align technology with business objectives.Migrating to a single-suite provider ensures coherent, high-quality data and aligned processes, which are foundational forbetter AI outcomes. Within the next two years, according to IDC's 2025 SaaSPath Survey, 83% of organizations surveyedplan to move their applications to a single-suite provider. A single-suite provider brings increased efficiency andproductivity. In addition, native integration is a must for many organizations, especially as they plan to utilize agentic AIacross the suite data.Barriers and SolutionsOrganizations can modernize 47% of their cloud ERP systems using modular and standardized approaches, while theremaining portfolios require customized solutions, according to the Top Application Types for Modernization: Worldwide(IDC #US53053825, January 2025). Customizations have become the de facto standard in legacy systems. Whilecustomizations keep the current infrastructure functioning, they also continue to create technical debt that becomesexpensive to upgrade and run, typically has a latent response time, requires specialized technical expertise to update thesystems, and requires the system code to be modified so the customization is understood. All this continues to add morecosts and complexity to managing and maintaining the legacy solution. IDC research finds that 35% of organizations arereplacing legacy systems with modern cloud systems, thereby removing excess costs and future risk while future proofingthe business. However, not all organizations find it easy to modernize their systems. Considerations that must beincluded in the decision to modernize include:» Reviewing the current system and understanding the gaps» Working with the vendors to understand their product offerings, innovation, and road maps, as well as theirpartners (This includes looking at the vendors'/partners' proven methodologies toward modernization to removethe risk.)» Evaluating if vendors have a proven methodology, supported by tools, and scaled by their team or through skilledpartners to de-risk modernization efforts» Understanding the investment from capex to opex, and the budget shifts required to move to a moderninfrastructure