| € millions, unless otherwise stated |
Notes |
2022 |
2021 |
2020 |
| Cloud |
|
12,555 |
9,418 |
8,080 |
| Software licenses |
|
2,056 |
3,248 |
3,642 |
| Software support |
|
11,909 |
11,412 |
11,506 |
| Software licenses and support |
|
13,965 |
14,660 |
15,148 |
| Cloud and software |
|
26,521 |
24,078 |
23,228 |
| Services |
|
4,350 |
3,764 |
4,110 |
| Total revenue |
(A.1), (C.2) |
30,871 |
27,842 |
27,338 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Cost of cloud |
|
−3,853 |
−3,105 |
−2,699 |
| Cost of software licenses and support |
|
−1,694 |
−1,925 |
−2,008 |
| Cost of cloud and software |
|
−5,547 |
−5,030 |
−4,707 |
| Cost of services |
|
−3,388 |
−2,916 |
−3,178 |
| Total cost of revenue |
|
−8,936 |
−7,946 |
−7,886 |
| Gross profit |
|
21,935 |
19,897 |
19,453 |
| Research and development |
|
−6,166 |
−5,190 |
−4,454 |
| Sales and marketing |
|
−8,943 |
−7,505 |
−7,106 |
| General and administration |
|
−2,072 |
−2,431 |
−1,356 |
| Restructuring |
(B.6) |
−138 |
−157 |
3 |
| Other operating income/expense, net |
|
54 |
43 |
84 |
| Total operating expenses |
|
−26,200 |
−23,186 |
−20,715 |
| Operating profit |
|
4,670 |
4,656 |
6,623 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Other non-operating income/expense, net |
(C.3) |
−195 |
17 |
−179 |
| Finance income |
|
820 |
3,123 |
1,473 |
| Finance costs |
|
−2,205 |
−949 |
−697 |
| Financial income, net |
(C.4) |
−1,385 |
2,174 |
776 |
| Profit before tax |
(C.2) |
3,090 |
6,847 |
7,220 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Income tax expense |
(C.5) |
−1,382 |
−1,471 |
−1,938 |
| Profit after tax |
|
1,708 |
5,376 |
5,283 |
| Attributable to owners of parent |
|
2,284 |
5,256 |
5,145 |
| Attributable to non-controlling interests |
|
−576 |
121 |
138 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Earnings per share, basic (in €) |
(C.6) |
1.95 |
4.46 |
4.35 |
| Earnings per share, diluted (in €) |
(C.6) |
1.94 |
4.46 |
4.35 |