No-Code Development: What You Need to Know
So much of what we do today – at work and at home – is powered by code. Every time we summon an Uber, send an e-transfer, or schedule a meeting, we’re relying on someone else’s brilliant piece of code working behind the scenes. For most of us, this skill is so far beyond our reach that it almost seems like magic, but that was before no-code development came to be.
What is no-code?
No-code is a development approach that lets non-technical business users build simple applications, websites, and automated workflows without writing a single line of code. No-code development platforms offer a visual environment, empowering users to create by dragging and dropping pre-built components into place.
Based on the idea that technology should be available to everyone, not just IT experts, the no-code movement is gaining momentum. With it, business experts who have deep knowledge of their department’s needs – but a lack of programming skills – can quickly build apps and innovations that solve problems and bring their ideas to life.
How does no-code development work?
No-code tools hide the complexity of development from users. In reality there is a lot of code going on – but it’s all behind an abstraction layer and most of the process is automated. Users only see a point-and-click environment, complete with visual guidance. While all no-code platforms are different, most have the following elements at a minimum:
Drag-and-drop tools
With these highly intuitive tools, users can create interfaces and automations by pulling from a library of templates, theme engines, pre-built components, and formulas. Logic functions such as decisions, permissions, actions, and animations can be created and connected together on a visual canvas. Ready-made integrations and APIs help users connect to data sources and other apps with the click of a mouse.
WYSIWYG editor
In a “what you see is what you get” editor, creators can see what the app, website, or automated process will look like in real time – and any changes are reflected instantly.
End-to-end environment
Users can manage everything from design to go-live and maintenance activities using the same graphical tools in a single, end-to-end environment.
It’s worth noting that the code generated by the “no-code” software to create the application, site, or workflow can’t be modified or customised. That said, there are many useful things that can be developed in this type of closed-loop environment.
What can you build with no-code platforms?
Websites: No-code platforms have revolutionised the way businesses approach web design. Now, even without any technical background, users can create visually appealing, professional, and responsive websites tailored to specific brand identities and audience needs. These platforms come with a range of pre-built templates and interactive features, enabling businesses to have full control over their web presence without the need to touch a line of HTML or CSS.
Apps: There is a growing demand for apps that fit the bill for a variety of business needs – from new customer experiences to better internal processes. With no-code platforms, users can quickly create simple cloud, mobile, web, and even Internet of Things (IoT) apps. The drag-and-drop functionality combined with pre-built modules ensures rapid app development and deployment.
Automations: No-code platforms make it possible for non-technical users to automate routine tasks, freeing up time and reducing errors. By setting up triggers and actions, users can automate data entry, e-mail notifications, report generation, and more. With intuitive no-code tools, businesses can create simple automation scenarios and interconnected workflows that previously required IT involvement.
IoT integrations: With no-code platforms, integrating and managing IoT devices becomes remarkably simpler. Users can create dashboards, set up device interactions, or even collect data without delving deep into technical complexities. This democratisation of technology means that even a small business can tap into the potential of the Internet of Things, crafting smart environments that enhance user experiences and operational efficiency – without the steep learning curve of traditional programming.
No-code vs. low-code
Both types of platforms offer a visual integrated development environment (IDE) with drag-and-drop tools and pre-built templates, but they are geared to very different types of users.
Low-code platforms are primarily used by professional developers and fusion teams for enterprise use cases – such as enterprise application development and complex automations. They give developers tools to innovate faster – and to customise and extend functionality with code if needed.
No-code platforms, on the other hand, are used by non-developers with zero coding experience – for much simpler use cases. Examples include apps that require little-to-no customisation, dashboards that replace spreadsheets, and simple workflow automations for things like expense or vacation approvals.
Both low-code and no-code platforms offer immense value to the type of user at the wheel. Most businesses often find that a hybrid low-code/no-code platform works best – putting the very best tools within reach of the right people at the right time.
No-code benefits and challenges
There are many benefits to no-code platforms, but there a few drawbacks to consider too.
Benefits
- Minimal training: One of the standout advantages of no-code platforms is their user-friendly nature. With a primary focus on visual tools and intuitive interfaces, users can get started with almost no onboarding. This ease of use ensures that even those unfamiliar with the tech landscape can craft applications, websites, and automations, thereby democratising digital innovation.
- Cost-effective: Traditional software development can be a costly affair, especially when specialised developers are involved. No-code platforms offer a more budget-friendly alternative. By reducing the reliance on professional developers, businesses can channel their resources towards other growth-focused endeavors.
- Quick development: The digital landscape is ever-evolving, and businesses need to keep pace. No-code platforms enable rapid response to changing market dynamics. They allow organisations to swiftly address challenges, roll out new features, or even launch entirely new applications and experiences to ensure they remain competitive.
- Efficient prototyping: The iterative process of conceptualizing, testing, and refining ideas is crucial in the development cycle. With no-code platforms, prototyping becomes a breeze. Businesses can visualise their ideas, test them in real-world scenarios, gather feedback, and make necessary adjustments without undergoing the lengthy and often expensive traditional development process.
Challenges:
- Shadow IT: The very accessibility that makes no-code platforms attractive can sometimes be a double-edged sword. Teams or departments might take initiative and develop applications independently, without informing or seeking approval from central IT. This unsanctioned IT can introduce vulnerabilities or inconsistencies in the broader IT ecosystem.
- Security concerns: As with any technology, security is paramount. Some no-code platforms might prioritise ease of use over stringent security standards. It's crucial for businesses to diligently vet platforms to ensure they adhere to industry-best security practices and guidelines.
- Limited usability: While no-code platforms offer a wide array of functionalities, they aren't a one-size-fits-all solution. For specialised or complex applications, websites, and process automations, some coding is almost always required. For many businesses, platforms that offer both no and low-code capabilities are the best fit.
- Integration issues: Seamless integration with existing systems and tools is crucial for any new application's success. Some no-code platforms have proprietary standards or lack the necessary connectors, making integration with existing backend systems or third-party tools a challenge. Also, when new apps need to integrate with (and not break) core systems, some code is usually required.
Why SAP for no-code development?
SAP Build solutions for application development, process automation, and site creation combine the best of both worlds – offering no-code and low-code capabilities in the same solution. Professional developers and business users alike can leverage the tools they need to solve problems and drive digital transformation. Built on SAP Business Technology Platform, SAP Build also offers built-in security, governance, and integration features to mitigate some of the main challenges associated with low-code/no-code (LCNC) development.
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Build pixel-perfect apps, sites, and automations with clicks, not code.