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How to build a resilient digital supply chain

Product-centric, asset-intensive companies require efficient, scalable, resilient, connected, and sustainable digital supply chains.

Supply chain leaders have long prioritized cost and efficiency. Today, however, the focus is expanding: modern supply chain orchestration requires cross-functional coordination and real-time collaboration with external partners. If implemented effectively, this integrated model drives greater resilience, adaptability, and operational excellence—all key to competing in an economy defined by constant uncertainty.

A tough balancing act

Today’s leaders face challenges that require a delicate balance between innovation, efficiency, and transparency.

  1. Meeting customers’ demands
    Supply chain leaders are under constant pressure to enhance business performance and improve customer service while maintaining full transparency. With customers demanding speed, innovation, and sustainability, the competition for market share will be won by the companies with the best-run supply chains.
  2. Staying agile in the face of change
    Adaptability is essential to maintaining a resilient supply chain. Real-time visibility and insights enable faster, more informed decisions—helping teams mitigate risk and respond effectively to disruptions.
  3. Minimizing waste
    Efficiency is also critical for staying competitive, so automation can play a major role in unlocking new levels of productivity for supply chain teams.

Why do companies need a digital supply chain?

Supply chain management spans the entire spectrum—from product design and planning to procurement, manufacturing, logistics, and the operation of critical assets and services. By connecting these processes and collaborating with external partners through a digital business network, companies can enable more contextualized decision-making and achieve levels of automation that were previously out of reach.

There are two main reasons why companies should build a digital supply chain: the benefits and results it can offer—and the possible negative consequences of not having one.

What is a digital supply chain?

A digital supply chain is a system of digital processes, tools, and technologies that optimize supply chain management and operations. It involves the use of advanced technologies and analytics that improve visibility, efficiency, transparency, agility, and performance across supply chain operations.

What are the consequences of not having a digital supply chain?

A digital supply chain can help companies adapt to market changes, improve operational efficiency, and deliver a competitive customer experience. Conversely, not having one can undermine the entire supply chain management and adversely affect other aspects of the manufacturing business:

Limited visibility: Without a digital supply chain, manufacturers may lack visibility into key supply chain processes and tasks, such as inventory management or monitoring demand fluctuations.

Inefficiency: Non-digital supply chain increases the chance of human error, slow down processes, and increase lead times for sourcing, procurement, logistics, and manufacturing execution.

Lack of agility: A digital supply chain involves a continuous stream of real-time data on production, inventory management, and other key processes—without it, manufacturers may struggle to react to changing market conditions quickly.

Competitive disadvantage: A non-digital supply chain suggests that a company is underutilizing innovative procurement solutions that could have offered a competitive edge; it also undermines broader digital transformation and may hinder the adoption of advanced technologies, such as AI, Internet of Things (IoT), and predictive analytics.

Environmental impact: Mitigating environmental impact is increasingly important, due to both consumer sentiment and regulatory pressure, and digitization is an important step towards building a sustainable supply chain.

Impediment to customer acquisition and retention: Without a digital supply chain, it’s harder for manufacturers to meet their customers’ demand for efficiency, sustainability, and transparency.

Why can’t my manufacturing company just keep its non-digital supply chain?

While not a requirement, a digital supply chain offers a strong competitive advantage. By contrast, an outdated or inefficient supply chain infrastructure may hinder customer acquisition and retention, increase costs and disruption risks, and impede innovation.

Sustainability is not just about ethics

Due to strong consumer sentiment on environmental practices, a sustainable supply chain may have the added benefit of improving customer perceptions. At the same time, there’s also growing regulatory pressure. For example, failing to meet sustainability requirements can result in fines or hinder expansion into particular markets. This is where environmental management software, which tracks, measures, and reports on manufacturers’ sustainability KPIs, can be invaluable.

Why use SAP Business Suite and SAP supply chain management solutions together?

Supply chain leaders must rethink how they manage and use data to stay resilient and drive meaningful growth. SAP Business Data Cloud Insight Apps can empower your supply chain team to act with precision by using AI-driven insights to streamline operations, enhance decision-making, and adapt to a rapidly shifting business landscape.

SAP Business Suite empowers supply chain leaders to collaborate across all key areas, including procurement, finance, operations, HR, sales, and IT. That way, every executive—from the CRO to the CPO—can rely on supply chain data to gain deeper insight into risk, projected costs and revenue, workforce safety, and total cost of ownership.

This collaborative model breaks down departmental silos, allowing the supply chain function to actively influence decisions across the enterprise—driving not just compliance and efficiency, but also innovation and growth.

SAP Supply Chain Management base and premium packages provide supply chain leaders with a strong foundation for digitizing core processes, along with the flexibility and agility to scale operations as business needs evolve.

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Delve deeper

This IDC research paper offers analyst insights into SAP Supply Chain Management solutions powered by SAP Business Suite.

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How does SAP Business Suite enable true supply chain orchestration and make the COO a strategic ally to the overall business?

Supply chain management across design, planning, and operations

Data-driven decision-making

Multilevel supply planning

Supply network management

Warehouse and inventory management

Optimized logistics

Product research and development

Relevant products

Integrated innovations

Accelerated product development

Reduce time to value and costs with a scalable cloud-native solution, SAP Product Lifecycle Management (SAP PLM), that supports the entire collaborative idea-to-market process.

Transparent product lifecycle management

Production planning and manufacturing execution

Streamlined production planning

Manage complex production planning cycles that involve multiple supply network partners, different production locations, and multilevel bills of material.

Informed manufacturing decisions

Scalable production

Shift, adjust, and scale production in response to fluctuating supply chain conditions, seasonal challenges or demand, and new product launches—thanks to cloud scalability, it doesn’t have to involve extensive on-premises infrastructure.

Sustainability and responsible production

Monitored manufacturing execution

Asset management and equipment maintenance

Extended equipment life

Use real-time performance data gathered by IoT devices connected to equipment to optimize maintenance of physical assets, lower the risk of unexpected breakdowns, and increase equipment reliability.

Reduced downtime and costs

Prevent downtime by anticipating and addressing equipment failures before they even occur—a proactive approach made possible by AI-based predictive maintenance and digital twins.

Optimized spare parts inventory

Integrate asset and inventory management with the digital supply chain solutions to minimize costs associated with excess stock or emergency sourcing of spare parts.

Simplified maintenance operations

Enable maintenance technicians to access manuals, work orders, and inventory information on mobile devices.

How to select the right software for your digital supply chain: Resources and practical tips

We know that decisions about supply chain management take time and research. For example, manufacturers looking to build a robust digital supply chain need to evaluate prospective software providers. Here are some green flags to look for:

Innovation: AI for supply chain and the use of artificial intelligence in manufacturing are becoming increasingly widespread, so manufacturers should look for digital supply chain solutions that include or support AI capabilities.

Scalability: The needs and challenges in supply chain management (and in smart manufacturing) can change quickly, so manufacturers that want to future-proof their digital supply chain need scalable, cloud-first software infrastructures, which would ensure the necessary flexibility and agility.

Portfolio synergy: Manufacturers benefit from a versatile software portfolio, which includes digital supply chain solutions that are cross-compatible with other key systems already used in manufacturing, such as ERP.

Privacy and security: Innovative digital supply chain solutions often require on data, especially those using AI, so manufacturers should look for software providers that have a good record when it comes to data security.

Success stories: Finetuning a digital supply chain is a high-impact initiative, so manufacturers need software providers with a proven track record of success, who have testimonials from successful customers, relevant case studies, and a solid reputation in the industry.

SAP solution highlights

What SAP solutions support supply chain management and logistics?
SAP provides robust tools for end-to-end supply chain operations through SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition and additional solutions. These include extended warehouse and transportation management, as well as SAP Business Network Supply Chain Collaboration, Business Network Global Track and Trace, and SAP Yard Logistics.
How does SAP support product development and lifecycle management?
SAP offers comprehensive tools for product lifecycle management. Key solutions include S/4HANA for product compliance and integration with SAP Teamcenter by Siemens.
What tools does SAP provide for production planning and manufacturing execution?
SAP supports both planning and shop floor execution with solutions such as SAP IBP, SAP Digital Manufacturing, and sustainability-focused tools like SAP Responsible Design and Production and SAP Sustainability Footprint Management.
What SAP solutions are available for asset management and maintenance?
SAP offers a suite of enterprise asset management (EAM) tools to support asset performance, field service, and mobile operations. These include SAP Asset Performance Management, SAP Field Service Management, and the SAP Service and Asset Manager mobile app.
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